nl
2015-09-03
将显示的内容添上行号
有时候需要查找特定行的时候挺有用的
用法如下
-
-b, 指定行號指定的方式,主要有兩種:
-b a, 表示不論是否為空行,也同樣列出行號(類似 cat -n);
-b t, 如果有空行,空的那一行不要列出行號(預設值); -
-n, 列出行號表示的方法,主要有三種:
-n ln, 行號在螢幕的最左方顯示;
-n rn, 行號在自己欄位的最右方顯示,且不加 0 ;
-n rz, 行號在自己欄位的最右方顯示,且加 0 ; -
-w, 行號欄位的佔用的字元數。
参考自:http://linux.vbird.org/linux_basic/0220filemanager.php#nl
例如有如下一个文件 tower-of-hanoi.rkt, 内容如下
#lang racket
(define (tower-of-hanoi n a b c)
(cond [(> n 0)
(tower-of-hanoi (- n 1) a c b)
(printf "~a ~a ~a~n" a '-> b)
(tower-of-hanoi (- n 1) c b a)]))
(tower-of-hanoi 5 'a 'b 'c)
以下是该命令运行的一些结果
-
$ nl tower-of-hanoi.rkt
1 #lang racket 2 (define (tower-of-hanoi n a b c) 3 (cond [(> n 0) 4 (tower-of-hanoi (- n 1) a c b) 5 (printf "~a ~a ~a~n" a '-> b) 6 (tower-of-hanoi (- n 1) c b a)])) 7 (tower-of-hanoi 5 'a 'b 'c)
-
$ nl -b a tower-of-hanoi.rkt
1 #lang racket 2 3 (define (tower-of-hanoi n a b c) 4 (cond [(> n 0) 5 (tower-of-hanoi (- n 1) a c b) 6 (printf "~a ~a ~a~n" a '-> b) 7 (tower-of-hanoi (- n 1) c b a)])) 8 9 (tower-of-hanoi 5 'a 'b 'c)
-
nl -b a -n rz -w 9 tower-of-hanoi.rkt
000000001 #lang racket 000000002 000000003 (define (tower-of-hanoi n a b c) 000000004 (cond [(> n 0) 000000005 (tower-of-hanoi (- n 1) a c b) 000000006 (printf "~a ~a ~a~n" a '-> b) 000000007 (tower-of-hanoi (- n 1) c b a)])) 000000008 000000009 (tower-of-hanoi 5 'a 'b 'c)